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Shading of Primary Colors Is The Blues
By Andrew
Gilbert – San Jose Mercury News – January 23, 2004
The name Primary Colors
hints at the vivid musical hues generated by vocalist Nate Pruitt
and guitarist Rick Vandivier, but not all shades are
equal in their musical pallet.
The truth is that more
than any other tone, it’s the blues
that predominates, coloring almost every piece in their repertoire,
from American Songbook standards and Brazilian numbers to jazz
tunes, soul songs and R&B
classics. The group, which is Pruitt and Vandivier’s main
musical commitment, usually performs as a quintet, featuring
a revolving cast of top flight Bay Area musicians.
Primary Colors plays
the Hyatt’s Palm Room as part of the
San Jose Jazz Society’s Sunday afternoon concert series,
and holds forth at Jazz At Pearl’s in North Beach next
weekend, Jan. 30-31. For the San Jose gig the band features
saxophonist Bob Johnson on tenor and soprano, bassist Seward
McCain and drummer Andy Eberhard. And for the Pearl’s
performances, Michael Zisman and Paul Van Wageningen hold down
the bass and drum chairs, respectively.
The band’s eclectic
book has developed over the years through trial and error, Vandivier
says, so that “the things we end up performing
have been the result of trying almost anything and then distilling
it down to what will work the best. There are a lot of blues
that Nate has known for a long time and are part of him. And
when I started playing
guitar it was with an emphasis on blues and rock, even before I
got into jazz, so that really resonates with me too. That bluesy
element has become part of the way we play, even when we’re
not playing blues.”
Pruitt, who lives in
Morgan Hill, and the Palo Alto-based Vandivier have performed
together as Primary Colors for about a decade, though they’ve
shared bandstands in various ensembles since 1980. They gained
considerable attention in the 1980s in A Little Night Music,
a popular, long-running South Bay sextet led by keyboardist Ed
Manning that recorded two albums, appeared at international jazz
festivals and performed regularly at the Monterey Whaling Company
in Mountain View.
At the same time they
were members of Night Music, Pruitt and Vandivier starting working
as a duo, which cemented their powerful musical connection. They
experimented with different instrumental lineups, including a
group called Threesome that featured monster bassist Benny Reitveld,
best known for his work with Santana and Miles Davis.
By 1994, they had settled on the name Primary Colors, and recorded
the bulk of the tracks featured on the band’s
1999 debut “We Know How It Feels” (Avatar
Productions).
The group quickly became
the perfect vehicle for showcasing Pruitt’s astonishing
versatility. With his smooth, rich baritone, he is one of the
finest, albeit underappreciated male jazz singers on the scene,
a vocalist with seemingly infinite emotional resources
who can improvise horn-like scat lines, croon with soulful conviction
and deliver
a blues with total authority. The group’s second album, last
year’s superb “Every Mother’s
Son” (Avatar Productions), captures a good deal
of Pruitt’s range, from his sensitive
treatment of the Jule Styne/Sammy Cahn gem “Time
After Time” to his hilarious
version of Oscar Brown Jr.’s “Signifyin’ Monkey.”
Born in Sheffield Ala.,
Pruitt hails from a musical family that was memorably described
in “A Call To Assembly,” the enthralling
memoir of his older brother Willie Ruff, a superlative
bassist who doubles on French horn and was part of the celebrated
Mitchell/Ruff Duo. Published in 1991, the autobiography paints
a loving portrait
of their mother Manie Broaden, a resilient woman who instilled
in her eight children an abiding respect of education and a sense
of self-worth strong enough for them to thrive in the
face of Alabama’s
brutal Jim Crow system. After her death in 1945,
the older siblings held the family together and they
eventually relocated to Connecticut.
After performing in
a doo-wop group around New Haven, Pruitt studied at Berklee College
of Music, a school he discovered through a tip from Aretha Franklin
when the future queen of soul was performing at his family’s
nightclub The Playback. While living in Boston
he worked in a band featuring guitarist John Abercrombie, a fellow
Berklee student. A later stint with the Lionel Hampton Orchestra
was cut short when he was drafted into the Army in 1966, and
he ended up performing around Europe with an Army chorus, playing
side gigs with guitarist Phil Upchurch and the rest of the chorus’s
rhythm section.
After mustering out
of the military, he moved to Los Angeles at the urging of his
brother Willie Ruff, who was in the midst of a successful career
as a studio musician. It wasn’t long before Pruitt started
attracting the right kind of attention. Quincy Jones heard him
performing with the Mitchell/Ruff Duo at the popular Hollywood
jazz club Donte’s and was so impressed
he hired him to sing on the soundtrack of the
1969 Sidney Poitier film “The
Lost Man.”
The LA scene didn’t
agree with him, however and by 1970 he and his wife had moved
to the Bay Area, settling in Morgan Hill a few years later. Considering
his immense musical talent, Pruitt has kept a fairly low profile,
preferring to work in bands rather than putting his name
out front as a leader. Besides Primary Colors,
he has also worked widely and recorded two albums in recent years
with Steve Czarnecki’s Soul Jazz Quintet.
“ I really feel
blessed to have found such great musicians to work with,” says
Pruitt, 62, from the 13-acre property where he and his wife raised
their three children. “Especially to have
gotten to know Rick and developed such a great
musical connection. We work off each other so well. It’s
just magic.”
Vandivier was born and raised in Lima, Ohio,
a small industrial city that was the hometown
of the late tenor sax great Joe Henderson. Vandivier also studied
at Berklee, where he was among Pat Metheny’s first
students. He moved out to the Bay Area in
1979, and first met Pruitt when they were both sitting in at a
Tuesday night jam session at Garden City. A superb jazz player
with a soft, silky tone, Vandivier has developed a reputation
as a consummate sideman. He’s recorded
frequently with artists such as singer Raquel
Bitton, flutist Nika Retjo and fellow guitarist
Ed Johnson. But it’s with Pruitt
and Primary Colors that he feels he’s
at his most creative.
“The band’s
chemistry seems to bring out the best in
me,” Vandivier
says. “The music is very spirited,
a little bit wild, kind of ecstatic and sexy.
It can morph into a real soulful ballad,
or go
to a Cole Porter type tune or something really
funky, because Nate is so free, and we kind
of feed on each other’s energy.”
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